The Role of Race in Identity

Twain makes interesting commentary on how race affects identity in Pudd'nhead Wilson. In the 19th century, it's obvious that racial identity played a crucial role in the social structure, and Twain confronts stereotypes during this time by challenging Tom's and Chambers' destinies. More specifically, it's interesting to see how Tom acts differently, or rather views himself differently, after learning about his true heritage. In Chapter 10, Twain describes this sudden change in Tom's self-perception when he writes, "It was the "nigger" in him asserting its humility, and he blushed and was abashed. And the "nigger" in him was surprised when the white friend put out his hand for a shake with him. He found the "nigger" in him involuntarily giving the road, on the sidewalk, to a white rowdy and loafer. When Rowena, the dearest thing his heart knew, the idol of his secret worship, invited him in, the "nigger" in him made an embarrassed excuse and was afraid to enter and sit with the dread white folks on equal terms. The "nigger" in him went shrinking and skulking here and there and yonder, and fancying it saw suspicion and maybe detection in all faces, tones, and gestures" (106). Suddenly, Tom's actions are dictated by his newfound racial identity, which brings up a discussion of nature vs. nurture and raises questions of whether we act accordingly to the roles that society gives us or if we are able to create our own identities, regardless of society's expectations.