While
I do understand the point of view of Winterbourne being a homosexual character
in Henry James’ Daisy Miller, the
story becomes increasingly tragic if Winterbourne is considered heterosexual.
While I will not argue against Winterbourne’s seemingly homosexual identity, I
would like to point out that Winterbourne does go on a date of sorts with Daisy
to Chillon Castle. Winterbourne does seem to be infatuated with Daisy, as he
repeatedly compliments her beauty, though he does not understand her actions
that are perceived as inappropriate.
All that said, if a reader views
Winterbourne as a heterosexual, the ending to this short story s
extraordinarily tragic. This is because, up until Daisy’s death, the reader is
led to believe that she is engaged to Giovanelli. Daisy appears to be happy
with Giovanelli and our protagonist seems to bump into the engaged couple when
he is out in public. When Winterbourne sees Daisy and Giovanelli at the
Coliseum one night, he warns them to vacate the premises as the area is a
hotspot for malaria. What is bizarre is that Daisy seems to be interested in Winterbourne
throughout the piece as more than a friend. She does ask Winterbourne before he
leaves the Coliseum if he believes she is actually engaged. Perhaps it is just
my instinct, but I perceived this moment to be Daisy looking for Winterbourne
to become bothered by her future martial arrangements. Clearly, Daisy cares
about Winterbourne’s opinion of her (seen through the note she left him before
she passes), but also through Giovanelli’s remark at Daisy’s funeral. Perhaps
if Winterbourne was heterosexual, or if the two had expressed their feelings to
one another more openly, Daisy’s death would never have occurred.
I agree that reading the novella-short story-hybrid-thing changes when you go on the assumption that Winterbourne is heterosexual. It seems to mock traditional romance stories in that way: while stubbornness melts away in romance, James has it remain and it results in tragedy. Also, I remember that in the first chapter that there was mention of Winterbourne and a rumored lady. Maybe that's why he was able to seemingly downplay his interest in Daisy?
ReplyDeleteI've never commented on one of my own piece before but I could not help but think of Daisy Miller while reading "The Beast in the Jungle." The overall message is the same one to me- one about missed opportunity. While Winterbourne is arguably heterosexual (though likely not), perhaps it is my naivety, but I think Marcher is also straight. Though the two men show little to no interest in having a relationship with their female partners, both have strong emotional connections to these women. Both these stories have made me think about the missed opportunities in life and how love is sometimes one sided.
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