Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Racial and Cultural Differences Highlighted by Familial Structures


 
             In class we explored the cultural and racial divisions presented in the novel and discussed how the two concepts are interrelated.

One way in which these issues are manifested is through Cooper’s portrayal of literal and metaphorical families. Although it is eventually revealed that Cora and Alice have different biological mothers and that Cora has bi-racial roots, the two daughters and Munro are presented as a “traditional” European family tied together by blood relations. Their separation and the disruption of their family bond are great tensions throughout the novel. The intimacy of their relationship is highlighted in the beginning of Chapter XVI when they are finally reunited. Alice is described as childishly sitting “upon [her father’s] knee, parting the grey hairs on the forehead of the old man” and “pressing her ruby lips fondly on his wrinkled brow,” while Cora observes them with “maternal fondness” (177). This affectionate moment acts as a temporary resolution in the novel and has the effect of suspending the plot. The sense of security gained in one another’s presence allows the family to momentarily forget the dangers they have been exposed to and the separation they experienced. The daughters, united by a shared father, provide a stark contrast to the metaphorical families represented by the Native American tribes. The Hurons and Mohicans are not tied together purely by blood relations; rather, they comprise larger families united by their red skin tone and brute language and actions. Interestingly Hawk-eye is not part of either of these family structures; he shares the skin tone and intuition of the tribal people but vehemently defends his difference from them and his “whiteness.”

The end of the novel initially appears to suggest that Cora’s and Uncas’s deaths and the disruption of both familial structures finally transcend racial and cultural barriers. Even in mourning, Munro hopes to convey that “time shall not be distant, when we may assemble around his throne, without distinction of sex, or rank, or colour” (391). This statement indicates significant progress and improved relations between Europeans and Native Americans. However, Hawk-eye refuses to translate this message to the Delawares and the sentiment is forever lost. Furthermore, when Chingachgook expresses distress at loosing his son and the only other remaining member of the Mohicans, Hawk-eye can only offer his friendship. In trying to comfort Chingachgook, Hawk-eye highlights their differences, stating, “the gifts of our colors may be different…” and “it may be that your blood was nearer [to Uncas’s] (394). Despite the mentorship Hawk-eye provides Uncas and the difficulties Hawk-eye and Chingachgook have faced together, Hawk-eye refuses to fully identify with Chingachgook and embrace him as family. Hawk-eye prevents true progress in the novel and may represent Cooper’s own belief that early America is not yet prepared for racial integration. 

1 comment:

  1. You make a lot of great points in this post, especially in discussing how familial structures affect both how the characters interact with each other and how the plot plays out. This also touches on the topic of cultural mixing v.s. racial mixing that was brought up in class. I think that Cooper also implies that the idea of "family" varies in different cultures, indicating that racial integration is dependent on how a culture views familial relationships. In this case, because Hawk-eye refuses to fully identify with Chingachgook, he suggests that his view on family is heavily based on blood relations rather than a personal connection and that support for cultural mixing in interracial relationships does not necessarily mean racial mixing as well.

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